Research on the Development Trends of Green Power in the New Era

Abstract

Against the dual backdrop of the steady advancement of global climate governance and the in-depth evolution of the energy revolution, green power has gradually emerged as the core backbone supporting China in advancing the strategic goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, with its development level directly shaping the realization path and progressive effectiveness of the "dual carbon" vision. From the macro perspective of energy structure transformation, this paper systematically traces the evolutionary context and in-depth deepening process of the core connotation of green power, focusing on four core development trends-grid connection and consumption of high-proportion renewable energy. pathways to enhance the flexibility of power systems, refinement of market-oriented allocation mechanisms, and empowerment of digital technological innovation to conduct systematic analysis and in-depth exploration. Studies indicate that green power is currently breaking free from the constraints of the traditional single supply model, moving toward a systematic development paradigm featuring full-chain coordinated linkage of "source-grid-load-storage". This transformative process is not only an indispensable requirement for optimizing the energy structure, but also a pivotal link in constructing a new power system. From the perspective of future development orientation, to accelerate the high-quality development of green power and build a safe, reliable, low-carbon, efficient, and intelligently coordinated new power system, it is imperative to establish a coordinated effort pattern across three key dimensions: breakthroughs in core technological R&D, improvement of institutional and mechanism innovation, and consolidation of policy system guarantees. Through multi-dimensional and coordinated measures, we can address the technical bottlenecks, institutional obstacles, and policy deficiencies in the development process, thereby providing robust driving force for the timely achievement of the "dual carbon" goals.